How to Cut Calcium Silicate Boards ?

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Having worked on over 100 fire protection projects—including office towers, industrial facilities, and transport hubs—we’ve learned that getting the cut right on ケイ酸カルシウム板 isn’t just about tools and angles. It’s about knowing what works under real job site conditions.

This guide isn’t theory. It’s the distilled know-how we’ve built up on messy construction sites, where clean edges, tight fits, and time pressure are the norm.

Why Cutting Deserves More Attention

We’ve seen too many installations go sideways because cuts were rushed or done with the wrong blade. Cutting affects far more than just how a board looks.

  • Time saved later starts here: A clean cut now saves 20 minutes of adjusting, sanding, or tossing a board later.
  • Fit affects function: Poor alignment means air gaps, loose fits, and weak connections that could compromise fireproofing performance.
  • Clean edges help fire resistance: Chipped or cracked edges can act as heat paths. In most jobs, we seal cut lines with firestop sealant to lock in performance.
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What Cutting Tools Actually Work in the Field

We’ve used everything from handheld saws on scaffolding to full CNC lines in prefab workshops. Here’s what has consistently delivered:

CNC Panel Saws

When we’re producing batches or need very tight tolerances, CNC machines are the go-to.

  • Computer-guided precision: ±0.5mm
  • Handles tricky profiles like bevels or cutouts
  • Programming is fast once you have your CAD ready
  • Works well in factory settings, less so on job sites

Sliding Table Saws

Reliable for straight cuts on-site or in smaller shops.

  • Best for medium volumes and rectangular cuts
  • Good repeatability
  • Easier to train operators
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Handheld Circular Saws

If you’re cutting on scaffolding, in a tight corner, or doing retrofit work—this is what we use.

  • Super mobile and adaptable
  • Always pair with a vacuum extractor and PPE
  • We usually bring extra blades on site just in case

Real-world note: In international projects, we often spec portable circular saws + HEPA vacuums. Simple setup, but gets the job done cleanly.

Blade Selection Depends on Board Density

The board’s density dictates what blade won’t chip it to bits. Here’s what’s worked for us:

密度 Blade Type Details
300–500 kg/m³
Flat-top or alternate tooth carbide
Fewer burrs, better chip clearance
500–800 kg/m³
Composite flat-top or diamond (PCD)
Prevents edge cracking, works for angles
800–1000 kg/m³
Diamond only, ultra-fine tooth
Needed for harder, denser boards
  • Pitch: 3–6mm
  • Blade size: 350mm standard
  • PCD thickness: at least 3.2mm for long life
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Our Step-by-Step Process (That Actually Works)

Marking the Line

Double-check your dimensions and draw the line with a square and tape measure. For irregular parts, we trace from a cardboard template.

Smoothing the Edge

Use 120-grit sandpaper or a trimmer. We usually give beveled edges a 15° angle—clean and functional.

Making the Cut

Lay the board face down. Feed the blade steadily along the marked line—don’t stop midway unless you want edge chipping.

Feed speed: 10–20m/min is the sweet spot in most cases.

Using CNC for Special Shapes or Volume Work

For fire door cores, cabinet backings, or perforated panels, CNC routing is unbeatable.

  • Accuracy: ±0.15mm for shape, ±0.1mm for hole placement
  • Time saver: Auto tool changers (ATC) help with multi-step cuts
  • Consistency: Laser edge detection keeps chipping under control
  • Fast switchovers: We change specs between batches without delay

We use this mostly for components that need to look clean and fit within tight tolerances.

What We Always Watch for on Site

Personal Safety

  • Always wear an N95 mask, goggles, and hearing protection
  • Cut in well-ventilated spaces
  • Use a mobile dust extractor where possible

Fire Safety

  • No flammable materials within 5 meters
  • We keep a fire blanket under the saw station as a rule

Blade Maintenance

  • If you hear whining or see scorch marks, swap immediately
  • Replace or regrind blades every 400–500 meters of cut length
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Common Problems and What We Do About Them

What’s Going Wrong Likely Cause What We Do
Frayed or chipped edges
Dull blade / wrong feed rate
Sharpen or replace blade, cut slower
Cuts not straight
Board shifted during cut
Use clamps, suction table, or tape
Burnt edges
Blade running too hot
Add coolant or reduce speed
Dust everywhere
Weak extractor
Use 2000m³/h system minimum
Cracks on corners
Tight corner radius
Pre-drill and use stepped cuts; keep inner radius ≥5mm

Final Word from the Job Site

Cutting ケイ酸カルシウム板 isn’t about perfection—it’s about consistency, safety, and adaptability. With the right setup and habits, you’ll get clean cuts and fewer installation issues down the line.

If you’re working on a project and need help choosing tools, setting up a CNC routine, or solving a specific cut issue, feel free to reach out. We’re happy to share notes from the field—and help you get it right the first time.

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